The Supreme Court on Tuesday delivered a landmark verdict on the growing menace of stray dog attacks and the rising threat of rabies in the country. Stressing that the “right to live with dignity includes the right to live freely without fear of dog attacks,” the court said that the state cannot remain a mute spectator to the situation.
A bench of Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and N. V. Anjaria observed that courts cannot ignore the harsh ground realities where children, elderly citizens, and even foreign tourists have become victims of dog attacks.
The bench ruled that stray dogs found suffering from rabies, terminal illness, or those identified as highly aggressive and dangerous may be euthanized if necessary. However, such action can only be taken after proper examination and certification by veterinary experts under the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
The Supreme Court also refused to withdraw an earlier order directing that stray dogs from public places be shifted to shelters. In addition, the court clarified that no criminal proceedings should be initiated against officials acting in good faith unless there is clear evidence of misuse of authority.
Key Facts About Dog Bites and Rabies in India
According to the National Centre for Disease Control under the Union Health Ministry, India records nearly 37 lakh dog-bite cases annually, meaning more than 10,000 people are bitten every day.
The World Health Organization estimates that India accounts for nearly 36% of rabies-related deaths worldwide.
Children below 15 years of age and elderly people are among the most vulnerable victims. More than five lakh children suffer dog bites every year.
Due to their shorter height, children are more likely to suffer severe injuries to the face, neck, and head.
Safety Measures to Prevent Dog Attacks
Avoid running away in panic if approached by a dog.
Stand still and keep your hands close to your body.
Avoid direct eye contact and keep your gaze slightly downward.
Do not disturb dogs while they are sleeping or eating.
Never leave small children unattended near groups of stray dogs.
What To Do After a Dog Bite
Wash the wound immediately with running water and soap for 10–15 minutes.
Do not apply chilli, turmeric, soil, lime, ghee, or any home remedies on the wound.
Keep the wound open and seek medical help immediately.
Ensure the full anti-rabies vaccination course is completed
